REGULATED MEDICAL WASTE
GENERATOR FACT SHEET |
THE NEW JERSEY REGULATED MEDICAL WASTE PROGRAM IS A COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM THAT PROVIDES FOR THE PROPER AND SAFE TRACKING, ON-SITE CONTROL, COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL OF MEDICAL WASTES BY USING A SPECIAL TRACKING FORM TOGETHER WITH SPECIFIC PACKAGING, MARKING, LABELING, REPORTING AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS. |
REPORT ALL INCIDENTS CONCERNING RELEASES OF RMW BY
CALLING
THE NJDEP 24-HOUR EMERGENCY HOTLINE AT 1-877-WARNDEP (1-877-927-6337) |
BACKGROUND
|
A comprehensive, cradle-to-grave, regulated medical waste
(RMW) management program was developed by the New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection (NJDEP) under New Jersey's Comprehensive Regulated Medical Waste
Management Act (N.J.S.A. 13:1E-48 et seq.), with the assistance of the Department
of Health and Senior Services (DHSS). Procedures for the proper processing,
transportation and ultimate disposal of RMW are listed in the New Jersey
Administrative Code, Title 7, Chapter 26, Subchapter 3A, (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A).
Guidelines for general procedures in other medical situations may be found
in the DHSS Hospital Licensure Manual, Section 306 and in the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration Instruction (CPL 2-2.44).
The Regulated Medical Waste Fact sheets are a publication of the Division
of Solid and Hazardous Waste (DSHW), Bureau of Resource Recovery and Technical
Programs. These fact sheets are designed only as an information guide,
to be read in conjunction with the New Jersey RMW regulations. All persons
are responsible for compliance with the RMW Regulations at N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A
et seq. |
COPIES OF
REGULATIONS & FORMS |
Copies of the New Jersey Comprehensive Regulated Medical Waste Management Act (N.J.S.A. 13:1E-48.1 et seq.), the New Jersey medical waste regulations (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A) are available from the publishing firm West Group, 610 Opperman Drive, PO Box 64526, St. Paul, MN 55164-0526, Telephone - 1-800-808-9378, Fax - 1-800-562-2329. The RMW regulations are found at pages 26-121 through 26-152. As an alternative to purchasing the regulations from the publishing firm, access to an unofficial version of the regulations is made available from the Department's web site at http://www.state.nj.us/dep/dshw/resource/rules. New Jersey RMW tracking forms, reporting forms and technical assistance with regulatory interpretations may be obtained from the NJDEP, DSHW, Bureau of Resource Recovery and Technical Programs, PO Box 414, Trenton, NJ 08625-0414 or by calling (609) 984-6620 during normal business hours. |
WHAT IS REGULATED MEDICAL WASTE? (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.6) |
RMW is defined as any solid waste, generated in the diagnosis,
treatment (e.g., provision of medical services), or immunization of human
beings or animals, in research pertaining thereto or in the production or
testing of biologicals, that is not excluded or exempted under N.J.A.C.
7:26-3A.6(b) and that is listed or meets any waste characterization criteria
described in the table at N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.6(a). Refer to the rule for excluded
wastes (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.6(b)).
"Treated RMW" means RMW that has been treated to substantially reduce or eliminate its potential for causing disease, but has not yet been destroyed (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.5). "Destroyed RMW" means RMW that is no longer generally recognizable as RMW because all components of the waste have been ruined, torn apart, or mutilated to produce unrecognizable and unusable pieces smaller than three-quarters of an inch, except that all sharps must be smaller than one-half inch. It does not mean compaction or encapsulation except through: 1. Processes such as thermal treatment or melting, during which treatment
and destruction occur; |
REGULATED MEDICAL WASTE TABLE - WASTE CLASS &
DESCRIPTION
|
|
1. Cultures & Stocks |
Cultures and stocks of infectious agents and associated biologicals, including: cultures from medical and pathological laboratories; cultures and stocks of infectious agents from research and industrial laboratories; wastes from the production of biologicals; discarded live and attenuated vaccines; and culture dishes and devices used to transfer, inoculate, and mix cultures. |
2. Pathological Wastes |
Human pathological wastes, including tissues, organs and body
parts and body fluids that are removed during surgery or autopsy, or other
medical procedures, and specimens of body fluids and their containers. * (* Regulated body fluids means liquids emanating or derived from humans and limited to blood; amniotic; cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, peritoneal and pericardial fluids; and semen and vaginal secretions (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3-A.5)) |
3. Human Blood & Blood Products | Liquid waste human blood; blood; items saturated and/or dripping with human blood; or items that were saturated and/or dripping with human blood that are now caked with dried human blood; including serum, plasma, and other blood components, and their containers, which were used or intended for use in either patient care, testing and laboratory analysis or the development of pharmaceuticals. Intravenous bags (only if they have come into contact with blood or other regulated body fluid), soft plastic pipettes and plastic blood vials are also included in this category. |
4. Sharps | Sharps that were used in animal or human patient care or treatment or in medical research, or industrial laboratories, including sharp or potentially sharp if broken items such as, but not limited to hypodermic needles, all syringes to which a needle can be attached (with or without the attached needle) and their components, including those from manufacturing research, manufacturing and marketing, pasteur pipettes, scalpel blades, blood vials, carpules, needles with attached tubing, and culture dishes (regardless of presence of infectious agents). Also included are other types of broken or unbroken glassware that were in contact with infectious agents, such as used slides and cover slips. |
5. Animal Waste | Contaminated animal carcasses, body parts, and bedding of animals that were known to have been exposed to infectious agents during research (including research in veterinary hospitals), production of biologicals, or testing of pharmaceuticals. |
6. Isolation Wastes | Biological waste and discarded materials contaminated with blood, excretion, exudates, or secretions from humans who are isolated to protect others from certain highly communicable diseases, or isolated animals known to be infected with highly communicable diseases. |
7. Unused Sharps | The following unused, discarded, sharps that were intended to be used: hypodermic needles, suture needles, syringes, and scalpel blades. |
N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.6(b)4 excludes residues from treatment and destruction processes once RMW has been both treated and destroyed. RMW that is treated but not destroyed, or destroyed but not treated, is still considered RMW. | |
WHO IS A MEDICAL WASTE |
"Generator" means any person, by site, whose act or process produces RMW as defined in N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.6) or whose act first causes a RMW to become subject to regulation. Noncontiguous properties owned or operated by the same person are separate sites and in the case where more than one person (for example, doctors with separate medial practices) are located in the same building and office, each individual business entity is a separate generator for the purposes of this subchapter. However, households utilizing home self-care exclusively are not generators. |
USE OF THE |
The New Jersey medical waste regulations require all medical waste generators,
transporters, intermediate handlers and destination facilities to track
RMW, no matter how small the amount generated. Each generator shipping
RMW off-site is responsible for initiating the New Jersey |
CLASSIFICATION |
Portions of the New Jersey RMW Tracking Form must be completed by the RMW generators, transporters, intermediate handlers and by destination or disposal facilities (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.19,3A.31 and 3A.39). In addition, RMW generated in New Jersey but transported for disposal to another state, which prints and requires use of its own tracking form, must also be reported on that state's tracking form (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.19(a)). |
GENERATOR REQUIREMENTS |
|
REGISTRATION AND FEES | All medical waste generators, no matter how small the amount produced, with the exception of home self-care medical waste, must register with the NJDEP and pay the appropriate fees (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.8(a)). For information on medical waste generator registration call (609) 984-3448 |
SEGREGATION OF WASTE |
Generators must segregate RMW intended for transport off-site, to the extent practicable, prior to placement in containers. * Generators must segregate RMW into: 1.Sharps (Classes 4 and 7 as defined at N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.6(a)) including
sharps containing residual fluids; |
STORAGE |
Any person who stores RMW prior to treatment or disposal on-site or for transport off-site must: 1. Store the RMW in a manner and location that maintains the integrity
of the packaging and provides protection from the elements; |
PACKAGING (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.11) |
Generators must ensure that all RMW is placed
in containers * that are:
1. Rigid; |
TRANSPORTATION OF RMW | Generators must use only medical waste transporters
that are registered with the Division of Solid and Hazardous Waste, NJDEP
and who possess a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity (N.J.A.C.
7:26-3A.27) from the NJDEP (609) 292-7081 (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.16(d)). *
|
LABELING AND MARKING |
Transporters may not accept any shipment of RMW
from a generator unless the outer surface of the container is properly labeled
and marked in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.14 and 3A.15 (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.28(a)).
Labeling refers to the designation of the contents as "medical waste" or "infectious waste". Labeling means each generator must, prior to offering for transport off-site, label each container of untreated RMW with a water-resistant label affixed to or printed on the outside of the container. The label shall include the words "Medical Waste", or "Infectious Waste", or display the universal biohazard symbol. Containers of treated medical waste or red plastic bags used as inner packaging are not required to be labeled (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.14(a)1). Marking refers to the use of a name and address. Treated RMW is required
to be marked (N.J.A.C. 3A.14(a)2). Marking means the generator, including
an intermediate handler must mark the outermost surface of the outer container
of RMW prepared for shipment with a water-resistant identification tag
containing the generator's or intermediate handler's name and address,
the transporter's name and NJDEP solid waste registration number, date
of shipment, and identification of the contents as RMW (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.15(a)1).
|
TRACKING FORM | Each New Jersey RMW Tracking Form contains 6
copies to be distributed as follows: (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.19) Copy 6 Generator Copy - retained by generator a. The Generator completes items 1 through 15, including signing the
certification at Item 15; |
RESPONSIBILITIES | Generators must complete the generator portion of the tracking form and sign the certification. A licensed medical waste transporter may complete the generator section of the tracking form but it is the generator who is ultimately responsible for ensuring the information is accurate. All RMW that is shipped off the site of generation must be accompanied by a properly completed tracking form. Certification should be completed at the time that the RMW is picked up by the licensed transporter (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.19). |
RECORDKEEPING |
Retain a copy of each tracking form for at least three years from the date the waste was accepted by the initial transporter unless the Department specifically requires an additional retention period (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.21(a)1). |
RECEIPT OF |
If a copy of the completed tracking form is not received from the destination facility within 35 days of acceptance of waste by the initial transporter, contact the transporter or facility to determine the status of the tracked waste (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.22(a)). |
EXCEPTION |
If a signed copy of the tracking form is not received from the destination facility within 45 days of acceptance of the waste by the transporter, the generator must submit a Generator Exception Report (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.22(b)) to:
A copy of the Exception Report must be kept for at least
3 years from the date of the report.
|
ANNUAL REPORTS |
All generators of RMW must complete and submit an Annual Generator Report (forms are provided by the NJDEP) to the Department for the period of June 22 through June 21 of each calendar year by July 21 of each calendar year (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.21(d)) unless the Department specifically changes the reporting or filing date. |
GENERATOR WITH |
Generators of RMW with on-site incinerators must keep a Generator On-Site Incinerator Operating Log at their facility that includes: date, duration and quantity (in pounds) of the incineration cycle, the quantity of ash generated and transported off site, including dates of transport and identification of the transporter and disposal facility (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.25(a)). |
OPERATORS WITH |
Generators of RMW with on-site incinerators that accept RMW from other generators must maintain information on: the date of waste acceptance and the origin and quantity of the RMW. Generators must also register with the NJDEP and declare intent to operate on a commercial or non-commercial basis. Additional information on registration as a disposal facility may be obtained by calling 609) 984-6620 (N.J.A.C. 7:26-3A.25(b)). |
GENERATORS ON-SITE REPORTS |
Generators of RMW with on-site incinerators must submit annual on-site incinerator reports on or before July 30 of each calendar year covering the period of July 1 through June 30. The report shall be submitted to the NJDEP at the following address: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection |
REPORT ALL INCIDENTS CONCERNING RELEASES
OF RMW BY CALLING N:\DATA\Shw\RRTP WORD\Medwaste\Fact Sheets\Generator
Fact Sheet Revised 1/03 |