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NEW JERSEY
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
DIVISION OF FINANCE
DIVISION OF STUDENT SERVICES
GUIDE FOR IMPLEMENTING
URBAN EDUCATION REFORM
IN ABBOTT DISTRICTS
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David C. Hespe
Commissioner |
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Barbara Anderson
Assistant Commissioner
Division of Student Services |
Thomas McMahon
Assistant Commissioner
Division of Finance |
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Orlando
Castro
Director
Office of Program Review and Improvement |
Scott Henry
Director
Office of Fiscal Review and Improvement |
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Jacqueline
McConnell
Special Assistant for School Improvement
Office of the Commissioner |
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September
2000 |
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PTM #: 1501.97 |
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New Jersey
Department of Education
Division of Finance
Division of Student Services
P.O. Box 500, Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0500
http://www.state.nj.us/education |
STATE
BOARD OF EDUCATION
It is the policy of
the New Jersey State Board of Education and the State Department
of Education that no person, on the basis of race, color, creed,
national origin, age, sex, handicap or marital status, shall
be subjected to discrimination in employment or be excluded from
or denied benefits of any activity, program or service for which
the department has responsibility. The department will comply
with all state and federal laws and regulations concerning nondiscrimination.
The Division of Finance and
the Division of Student Services gratefully acknowledge the following
school districts for their contributions in the preparation of
the Guide for Implementing Urban Education Reform in
Abbott Districts:
Camden Public School District
Newark Public School District
Pleasantville Public School
District
In addition, special thanks are due to a number
of divisions and offices in the Department of Education who contributed
valuable expertise to the revision of this guide:
Office of School-to-Career and
College Initiatives
Office of Educational Technology
Office of Early Childhood Education
Office of Educational Support
Services and Interagency Initiatives
Office of Grants Management
and Development
Office of Fiscal Review and
Improvement
Office of Standards and Professional
Development
Office of Bilingual Education
and Equity Issues
Office of Special Education
Programs
Office of Program Review and
Improvement
- Program Improvement Regional
Center-South
- Program Improvement Regional
Center-Central
- Program Improvement Regional
Center-North
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At the threshold
to the twenty-first century, New Jersey finds itself
struggling along with the rest of the nation to educate
citizens who will be competitive in the international
marketplace of the future. New Jersey also faces
a particular constitutional challenge of implementing
a state system of "Thorough and Efficient" public
schools.
Introduction
New Jersey Core
Curriculum Content Standards |
The New Jersey Department of
Education (DOE), divisions of Finance and Student Services have
developed this Guide for Implementing Urban Education Reform
in Abbott Districts. The guide provides information and general
guidance to School Management Teams (SMTs), administrators, educators,
parents and community members in the Abbott school districts
to effectively implement urban education reform through the school-based
planning and management process.
Commissioner of Education David
C. Hespe approved revised regulations, Urban Education Reform
in the Abbott Districts, on June 7, 2000 to facilitate implementation
of education reform in 30 Abbott districts. According to the
Commissioner, "These regulations provide a blueprint for
school-wide reform in our disadvantaged urban areas and will
help Abbott districts achieve our Core Curriculum Content standards." The
regulations build on the experiences in the Abbott districts
since November 1998 and the input received from many groups and
individuals that participated in focus groups, submitted written
comments and/or spoke at public hearings. The regulations are
contained in Section III of this guide.
This guide serves as a single
source for practical information about the "why," "what," and "how" of
school improvement planning and implementation. The ideas presented
throughout - particularly in the Helpful Hints - are suggestions
and best practices based on research and experiences of people
engaged in school-based reform here in New Jersey and throughout
the nation. Although drawn from best practices, these do not
convey requirements in the regulations.
The Guide for Implementing Urban Education
Reform in Abbott Districts dated September, 2000 has been
revised to reflect the new regulations effective July 1, 2000.
To facilitate the submission of plans and accompanying forms,
the contents have been reorganized as described in the following
paragraphs.
Sections I-VI contain essentially the same
information as the 1999 Guide. Section I provides background
information on urban education reform in New Jersey, and Section
II outlines the DOE organizational structure to support the reform
process. It is strongly suggested that SMTs begin their work
with a thorough review of the regulations in Section III and
then proceed to Section IV, "School Management Teams." Schools
considering joining the third cohort of whole school reform in
September 2000 and schools applying for Whole School Reform in
January 2001 should read Section V, "Becoming a WSR School." Section
VI provides an overview of all required plans contained in the
regulations.
Section VII formerly contained only the description
of Required Programs in Secondary Schools. The revised Section
VII contains this description, together with the forms and
instructions, for Required Programs in Secondary Schools. Non-WSR
middle and high schools should review Section VII.
Section VIII formerly contained a description
of the WSR Implementation Plan and School-based Budget for all
WSR schools. The forms and instructions for the WSR Implementation
Plan were formerly located in the appendix. The revised Section
VIII includes the description of the WSR Implementation Plan
and School-based Budget plus all forms and instructions for completing
the plan, including the Particularized Need application, for elementary
schools only.
Section IX formerly contained the Local Particularized
Need application and instructions. The revised Section IX includes
the description of the WSR Implementation Plan for secondary
schools and elementary schools with grades 6, 7, and/or 8 that
are applying for Required Programs in Secondary Schools.
Section IX includes
- all instructions and forms
for completing the plan;
- all instructions and forms for completing
the Required Programs in Secondary Schools; and
- the Local Particularized Need application
and instructions.
These revisions will facilitate the
submission of plans and accompanying forms as follows:
- Secondary schools (middle and
high) NOT participating in Whole School Reform
will complete only the forms found in Section VII.
- Elementary schools will complete
only the forms found in Section VIII.
- Secondary schools (middle and
high) AND elementary schools with grades 6-8 that
choose to apply for Required Programs in Secondary
Schools will complete only the forms found in Section
IX.
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Section X provides information
on the DOE Abbott Early Childhood Education Initiative. Finally,
Section XI is a resource directory of DOE offices and developers,
references, pertinent web sites, and a glossary of terms.
All forms and instructions formerly located
in the Appendix have been incorporated into Sections VII,
VIII and IX outlined above.
Schools and districts are encouraged
to duplicate any or all materials in this guide.
Nothing presented in this manual
is intended to supersede, or be construed as superseding, applicable
state or federal legislation, regulations, or any other requirements
that govern schools or the use of funds.
Staff from the Office of Program
Review and Improvement (OPRI), the Office of Fiscal Review and
Improvement (OFRI), and the Program Improvement Regional Centers
(PIRCs) are dedicated to providing information to make it easier
for local WSR stakeholders to do their jobs. We appreciate your
comments and always welcome your suggestions on how we may better
serve Abbott districts and schools. Please provide any comments
and/or questions to Dr. Barbara Anderson, Assistant Commissioner,
New Jersey Department of Education, Division of Student Services
100 River View Executive Plaza, P.O. Box 500, Trenton, NJ 08625-0500.

| TABLE OF CONTENTSENTS |
| SECTION |
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I.
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EVOLUTION
OF WHOLE SCHOOL REFORM (WSR) IN NEW JERSEY
A. Establishing WSR in New Jersey
B. Description of WSR in New Jersey
C. Core Curriculum Content Standards and WSR
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II.
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DEPARTMENT
OF EDUCATION (DOE) ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE IN SUPPORT
OF URBAN EDUCATION REFORM
A. Office of Program Review and Improvement & Office
of Fiscal Review and Improvement
B. Special Assistant for School Improvement
C. School Review and Improvement Teams (SRI)
D. Contact Information
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III.
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URBAN EDUCATION
REFORM REGULATIONS
A. Urban Education Reform Regulations
B. WSR Timetable of Requirements
C. Responsibilities
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IV.
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SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
TEAMSLEADING THE PROCESS
A. Purpose
B. Organization
C. Membership
D. Roles and Responsibilities
E. Training
F. SMT Meetings
G. Work Groups
Figure C WSR Process Map
Figure D School SMT Work Group Structure
H. Technical Assistance |
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V.
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BECOMING A
WHOLE SCHOOL REFORM SCHOOL
A. Adoption of WSR Model
B. Implementation of a WSR Model
C. Process for Selection of a WSR Model
D. Considerations in Selecting a WSR Model
E. Whole School Alternative Program Design
F. Integrating Mandated Programs Such as Bilingual/ESL & Special
Education with WSR
G. WSR and the Central Office
Application For Alternative Program Design
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VI.
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WSR COMPONENT
PLANS
A. Accountability Plan
B. Alternative Education Plan
C. District Reorganization/Restructuring Plan
D. Security Plan
E. Reduction of Class Size
F. Long-Range Facilities Plan
G. WSR Implementation Plan
H. Required Programs in Secondary Schools
I. Early Childhood Operational Plan
J. Technology Plan
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VII.
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REQUIRED PROGRAMS
IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS (RPSS)
A. Introduction
B. Scope of Required Programs in Secondary Schools
- A Mechanism for Access to Health
and Social Services
- A School Security Program
- Mechanism for Identifying Students
Requiring Alternative Education
- School-to-Work or College Transition
Programs
- Infusion of Educational Technology
- Professional Development
C. RPSS Plan Development
Figure E Suggested Process for Development of Plan
- Inventory
- Evaluation of Effectiveness and
Efficiency
- Budget
D. RPSS Resources
Forms and Instructions |
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VIII.
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WSR IMPLEMENTATION
PLAN AND SCHOOL-BASED BUDGET - Elementary Schools
A. Alignment of WSR Elements and Model Components
B. Nine Elements of WSR and Other Required Components
- Improved Student Performance
- Research-Based
Program
- School-Based
Leadership and Decision Making
- Integration
and Alignment of School Functions
- Educational
Technology
- Professional
Development
- Safe School
Environment Conducive to Learning
- Student and
Family Services / Coordination of Resources
- Reward System
/ Accountability
C. Process for Developing the WSR Implementation
Plan
Figure F WSR Implementation
Plan Planning Cycle
Vision
Inventory
Needs Assessment
Determine Current Status
Establish Goals and Objectives
Create an Activity Plan
Create the School-based Budget
Implement Plan
Evaluate Progress
Establish Necessary Changes
Instructions and Forms
A. WSR Implementation Plan Development
Considerations
B. Submission
C. Implementation Plan and Budget Review
D. WSR Implementation Plan Instructions
Form A-Checklist
Form B- WSR Implementation Plan Title Page and Certification
Form C- WSR Implementation Description
Form D- WSR Implementation Timeline
Form E- Participants In Submission Development
Form F- Class-Size Reduction
Form G- Waiver Request Form
Form H- Activity Plan
Form I- Evaluation Plan
SMT Review
Technology Plan
LOCAL PARTICULARIZED NEED
Introduction
A. Local Particularized Need
B. Application for Local Particularized Review
C. Plan Approval Process
Instructions |
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IX.
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WSR IMPLEMENTATION
PLAN AND SCHOOL-BASED BUDGET- Secondary Schools and Elementary
Schools Incorporating Grades 6 8 With RPSS
A. Alignment of WSR Elements and Model Components
B. Nine Elements of WSR and Other Required Components
1. Improved Student Performance
2. Research-Based Program
3. School-Based Leadership and Decision Making
4. Integration and Alignment of School Functions
5. Educational Technology
6. Professional Development
7. Safe School Environment Conducive to Learning
8. Student and Family Services / Coordination of Resorces
9. Reward System / Accountability
C. Required Programs in Secondary Schools
D. Process For Developing the WSR Implementation Plan
Figure F WSR Implementation Plan Planning Cycle
Vision
Inventory
Needs Assessment
Determine Current Status
Establish Goals and Objectives
Create an Activity Plan
Create the School-based Budget
Implement Plan
Evaluate Progress
Establish Necessary Changes
Instructions and Forms
A. WSR Implementation Plan Development
Considerations
B. Submission
C. Implementation Plan and Budget Review
D. WSR Implementation Plan Instructions
Form A- Checklist
Form B- WSR Implementation Plan Title Page and Certification
Form C- WSR Implementation Description
Form D- WSR Implementation Timeline
Form E- Participants In Submission Development
Form F- Class-Size Reduction
Form G- Researched based Strategies for High Schools
Form H- Waive Request Form
Form I- Activity Plans
Form J- Inventory and Assessment Form
Form K- Review Of Community Resources Form
Form L- SMT Recommendations
Form M- Evaluation Form
SMT Review
Technology Plan
LOCAL PARTICULARIZED NEED
Introduction
A. Local Particularized Need
B. Application for Local Particularized Review
C. Plan Approval Process
Instructions |
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X.
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EARLY CHILDHOOD
EDUCATION
A. Introduction
B. Early Childhood Program Aid Plans
C. Whole School Reform Early Childhood Education
Program Models
D. Implementation of the External, Independent Evaluation
Project
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XI.
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DIRECTORY
AND REFERENCES |
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