| HMOs and POS Plan Differences How HMOs and POS plans work?
In HMOs (health maintenance organizations) and POS (point-of-service) plans, you usually get care from doctors and hospitals that are part of the plan's provider network. This differs from fee-for-service insurance, which permits you to get care from any doctor or hospital, but may have higher out-of-pocket costs.This table compares HMOs, POS plans and fee-for-service insurance. The table presents general rules, which may not apply to your plan. Be sure to check with your health plan or employer to verify information. |
| HMO | POS | Fee-for-Service | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Can you get covered services from providers who are not in the network? | No. The HMO pays for covered services only if you use network providers. | Yes, but you usually pay more. | Yes. You may get care from any provider. |
| How do you pay for services? | You are charged a copayment (usually between $5 and $25) for a doctor's officevisit and most other services. There is no deductible. You usually do not need to fill out claim forms. | If you use a provider who is in the network, you pay a copayment, but no deductible. No claim forms need to be filled out. If you use a provider who is not in the network, then you pay a deductible and a greater portion of the costs. You may need to fill out a claim form. | After you pay a deductible, you pay Coinsurance (usually 20-30%) and the insurer pays the rest. You will need to fill out a claim form. |
| Do you need to choose a primary care provider (PCP)? | Yes. You usually need to choose a PCP from the network, who takes care of most of your medical needs. | Yes. You usually need to select a PCP from the network. | No. You can get care from any doctor. |
| Do you need a referral from your PCP to go to a specialist? | Yes, although some specialists may be available without a referral. | Depends. You need a referral only if you want to see a specialist and receive in-network benefits. | No. You do not need a referral to go to a specialist. |