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Floods: What to do During a Flood or Flash Flood

(Much of the information on this page is adapted from information provided by the American Red Cross, and FEMA).

STEPS TO TAKE DURING A FLOOD:

  • Listen to a battery-powered radio or television for the latest storm information, and for instructions from Public Safety Officials.
    • A Flood or Flash Flood Watch issued by the National Weather Service means flooding or flash flooding is possible in your area.
    • A Flood or Flash Flood Warning means a flood or flash flood will occur very soon or is already occurring.
  • Check the items in your Emergency Kit and review your Family Disaster Plan.
  • Fill bathtubs, sinks and jugs with clean water in case water becomes contaminated.
    • Tip: Sanitize the sinks and bathtubs by using bleach. Rinse, then fill with clean water.
  • Move valuables, such as papers, furs, jewelry and clothing to upper floors or higher elevations.
  • Bring outdoor items, such as lawn furniture, grills and trashcans inside, or tie down securely.
  • If public officials instruct you to do so, shut off water and electricity. Leave natural gas service ON unless local officials advise you otherwise.
  • Prepare to evacuate, in case public safety officials direct you to do so.
    • Fill your car's gas tank, or listen for evacuation instructions for those who depend on public transit.
    • If told to evacuate by public safety officials, do so immediately. See the Evacuation instructions below.
  • If waters start to rise inside your house before you have evacuated, retreat to the second floor, the attic, and if necessary, the roof.
  • Avoid coming in contact with floodwaters.
    • Floodwaters may carry raw sewage, chemical waste and other disease-spreading substances. If you touch floodwaters, wash your hands with soap and disinfected water.
    • Electric current passes easily through water. Stay away from downed power lines and electrical wires.
    • Do NOT try to swim to safety!
    • Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwaters. Remember: Turn Around, Don't Drown!
  • Look out for animals, especially snakes, that may be seeking higher ground to avoid floodwaters.

IF DIRECTED TO EVACUATE:

  • Do not evacuate unless or until directed to do so by public safety officials.
  • When directed to evacuate, follow the instructions you are given by public safety officials. Heed their advice immediately.
  • Leave as soon as possible.
  • Bring your Emergency Kit -pdf.
  • Dress for the prevailing weather conditions, at minimum a long sleeve shirt, pants, and sturdy shoes.
  • Take your pets with you. Remember that pets (other than assistance animals for people with disabilities) are not permitted in emergency shelters. You must follow your plan to go to a friend's home or a pet-friendly hotel. Click here for tips.
  • Lock your home.
  • Use travel routes specified by local authorities - don't use shortcuts because certain areas may be impassable or dangerous.
  • Avoid flooded roads and washed-out bridges. Stay away from downed power lines.
  • If you are sure you'll have time:
    • Call your family contact to tell them where you are going and when you expect to arrive.
    • Shut off water and electricity before leaving, if instructed to do so. Leave natural gas service ON unless local officials advise you otherwise.
  • Listen to local authorities. They will provide you with the most accurate information specific to an event in your area. Stay tuned to local radio and television. A battery-powered radio is a vital part of your Emergency Kit.
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New Jersey Office of Emergency Management
P. O. Box 7068
Trenton, NJ 08628

 

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