About Unclaimed Property |
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| What is Unclaimed Property? |
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Unclaimed property consists of many types of intangible and tangible properties that have remained unclaimed by its rightful owner for a specific period of time. The abandonment period for each type of property is defined by New Jersey's Unclaimed Property Statute.
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| Why is property turned over to the State Treasury?
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Unclaimed Property statutes were established to protect property owners from businesses, banks, and other financial institutions taking ownership of stale property in the owner’s name.
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| How does property become unclaimed? |
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It is common that in the normal course of business that individuals or businesses lose track of either checks that were issued to them or bank holdings. State Unclaimed Property laws define abandonment periods for these different types of property. Once property reaches the defined abandonment period with no activity the Holder of this property will turn the property over to the State.
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| Does the State ever seize or take ownership of property that goes unclaimed?
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No, after property is escheated to the State the reported property owner never relinquishes ownership. If property is not claimed it remains in the Unclaimed Property Trust Fund in perpetuity or until a valid claim is submitted and processed.
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| What effort does the Unclaimed Property Administration (UPA) make to locate property owners? |
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The UPA has an Outreach section whose entire purpose is reuniting abandoned property with their owners through various outreach initiatives. These initiatives include mass mailings, media campaigns, and their presence at state fairs, community centers, and other public locations throughout the year. The UPA also advertises newly abandoned property in newspapers throughout the state twice a year and subscribes a searchable web application that accepts online claim submissions, missingmoney.com |
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| How do I acquire a list of all the unclaimed property the Unclaimed Property Administration (UPA) is currently holding? |
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Any data requests must be submitted through the Open Public Records Act (OPRA). An OPRA request can be filed through the state’s OPRA web site. It should be noted that per State Statute (N.J.S.A. 46:30B-76.1) the UPA is only permitted to release the name and reported address of property owners.
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Searching for Unclaimed Property |
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| How do I find out if I have any unclaimed property being held by the State of New Jersey? |
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A search can be completed by going to the web page missingmoney.com and following the instructions for locating property.
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| Is the web site missingmoney.com legitimate? |
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Yes! The State of New Jersey’s Unclaimed Property Administration (UPA) works securely with missingmoney.com on a daily basis to help reunite property owners with lost or abandoned property. Please have complete confidence when searching for property and when providing the personal information needed to submit a claim. The UPA is NOT affiliated with any other web site.
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| How do I determine if the property I located on missingmoney.com is mine?
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If the property you located on missingmoney.com lists an address that was a previous residence of yours then it is likely property belonging to you. If the address listed is not one of your previous addresses then it does not belong to you. When submitting a claim on property that was a previous address you will be required to provide proof you resided at the address.
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| While searching for property in other States I noticed some States provide the name of the company who escheated the funds and a dollar range. Why doesn’t New Jersey provide this information? |
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State Unclaimed Property Statutes dictate what information is considered confidential. NJ statutes only list the name and address of property owners as public information.
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| Can I claim property on behalf of someone else? |
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The only situation where someone can file a claim on property that is not in their name is when the claimant has the legal right to do so. Examples include someone who is the executor or executrix of an estate, someone holding a Power of Attorney over the property owner, or someone who has a ‘letter of guardianship’ for the property owner.
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The Claim Process |
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| I located property on missingmoney.com that I want to submit a claim on, how do I file?
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| After I submit a claim what is the next step in the process?
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If you submitted an electronic claim through missingmoney.com nothing further is needed at this time. Upon the UPA’s review of your claim, you will be sent a claim packet which details the unclaimed property being held as well as a request for documentation to establish ownership/identity. Please read the packet carefully, fill out completely, and follow any instructions that are provided.
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How do I find out the value of unclaimed property?
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The only way to learn the property(s) value is to formally file a claim on the property(s). When the UPA reviews the claim submission and determines that it is valid, a claim packet will be issued to the claimant. The packet will include all the property(s) details including dollar value and origin.
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| How do I prove ownership of the property I’m claiming? |
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After a claim is submitted to the Unclaimed Property Administration (UPA), the UPA issues a claim packet detailing the property you’re attempting to claim. Proving ownership can be established by providing our office with the detailed documentation that is requested in your claim packet.
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| Why is my social security number requested as part of the claim process? |
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The claimant’s SSN is required for two reasons. First, the Unclaimed Property Administration (UPA) uses a claimant’s SSN to help determine if the claimant is the rightful owner of the property. Second, the UPA pays interest on all resulting claims. The interest we pay is reportable to the IRS as interest income therefore we issue IRS 1099INT forms to all claimants with greater than $10 in earned interest.
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| Does the State pay interest when reuniting property with its rightful owner? |
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Yes! Interest is calculated starting from the date the property was escheated to the Unclaimed Property Administration (UPA) and ending on the date the UPA approves the return of the property to the rightful owner(s).
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| How does interest get calculated? |
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Interest is calculated starting from the date the property was escheated to the Unclaimed Property Administration (UPA) and ending on the date the UPA approves the return of the property to the rightful owner(s). The interest rate the UPA applies to calculate interest is derived from the NJ Division of Investment’s ‘Rate of Return’ schedule.
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General Claims Information |
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I read my name in an Unclaimed Property newspaper advertisement. What should I do?
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If you saw your name in one of our semi-annual newspaper advertisements you should follow the guidance provided at the end of the advertisement.
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| A friend of mine told me they saw my name in a newspaper advertisement for Unclaimed Property in New Jersey. What do I do? |
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If your name was in one of our newspaper advertisements you can go to missingmoney.com and search property using the exact spelling the name was listed in the paper and you’ll find the property. You can file a claim electronically on missingmoney.com web site.
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I submitted a claim through missingmoney.com at approximately the same time someone else did however they received a letter telling them their claim was approved and I haven’t heard anything. Why?
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The New Jersey Unclaimed Property Administration (UPA) utilizes an authentication process at the point a claim is submitted. This process takes the property detail information the UPA has along with the information that is provided by the claimant and determines if the claim can be streamlined to the payment process. Factors that determine eligibility are dollar value, address validation, and/or if the claimant is the reported owner.
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Why is the amount on my check different from the property value on my letter/claim packet?
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The Unclaimed Property Administration (UPA) pays interest on property. The difference between your check amount and the amount listed in the letter or claim packet is the interest your property earned while in the UPA’s safekeeping.
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I’m submitting a claim on property where I am not the listed property owner. What SSN should I provide when filing the claim submission?
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When submitting a claim on property where the listed property owner is not you, you should provide the property owner’s SSN/FEIN. Be sure to also select the appropriate claimant type (executor, guardian, heir, etc.).
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| I previously filed a claim on missingmoney.com and the property is no longer listed on their web site, why? |
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Missingmoney.com removes property records from their web site after a claim is submitted in an attempt to eliminate duplicate claim submissions. Duplicates can result in longer claim processing times.
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| I have all my paperwork ready. Can I come into the Unclaimed Property office and get a check? |
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No, the Unclaimed Property office is not open to the public. Furthermore, checks are not produced in our office so we DO NOT have the ability to cut and issue checks.
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| I received a letter from a financial institution that stated my property was escheated to New Jersey as of a certain date. How come I can’t locate the property on missingmoney.com? |
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When a ‘due diligence’ letter is issued by a financial institution and the letter provides a date that the recipient has to respond by, that date is NOT the date the funds are escheated to New Jersey. The reporting deadline for personal property is October 31st covering the previous reporting cycle (July 1st thru June 30th). Therefore most property is not received until on or around that deadline. Please contact the financial institution for this property if it is before the deadline.
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| I received my letter months ago and it is now after the reporting deadline and my property is still not on missingmoney.com. What should I do? |
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Due to the high volume of reports received around the reporting deadline it does take some time to get the resulting properties added to missingmoney.com. If you received a due diligence letter and it is after the reporting deadline you should write a letter that includes your name, current home address, the home address on the due diligence letter (if different than the current address), email address, phone number(s), and a copy of the due diligence letter.
Please mail this information to:
State of New Jersey
Unclaimed Property Administration
P.O. Box 214
Trenton, NJ 08695-0214
ATTN: Claim Section
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| What is an heir finder/locator? Should I pay one? |
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An heir finder/locator is an individual or business who acts as an agent in recovering lost or abandoned funds to New Jersey. Please review state statute N.J.S.A. 46:30B-106 or consult an attorney for further guidance. Once property is escheated to New Jersey the UPA charges no fees for the processing and recovering of property.
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